Brand: A type of name, often a trademark. The management of a brand creates value and can influence the market.
 

"Value" means, "the promise and delivery of an experience" for a consumer or marketer, but for a business it means "the security of future earnings" and from a legal viewpoint it signifies "a separable piece of intellectual property."

Brands permit customers to choose and identify products in complex markets.

Brand Architecture: How a business structures and names the products it sells. This system may be divided into three categories:

monolithic, where the name of the organisation is used for all products and services offered by the company.

endorsed, where all sub-brands are linked to the corporate brand by either verbal or visual endorsement.

freestanding, where the corporate brand just operates as a holding company, and each product or service is given a different brand for its target market

Brand Associations: What different brands represent to the consumer.
Brand Commitment: How often a consumer buys the same brand. The higher the level of commitment, the more a brand is protected from competition.
Brand Earnings: How much a business earns from a brand.
Brand Equity: The value of a brand to a company.
Brand Essence: What a brand represents to the consumer. For example: Nescafe = ease of preparation, Armani = quality.
Brand Experience: The 'experience' a brand represents to the consumer.
Brand Extension: Using the power of a brand to move it into new markets or sectors.
Brand Harmonisation: Keeping the image and perception of a range of branded products the same in different geographic markets.
Brand Identity: How a brand is displayed to the customer, including name and appearance. It also enables the customers to understand which brands represent what.
Brand Image: The customers and non-customers impressions of a brand.
Brand Licensing: Allowing another company to use a company's established brand. Usually, the owner of the brand receives some form of payment.
Brand Management: Keeping the brand in its position in the market.
Brand Mission: See Brand Platform.
Brand Parity: How customers view brands in a particular category. For example, most people do not care which brand of flour they buy, but do care about the brand of clothing they buy.
Brand Personality: The characteristics that a brand has, or is given by the use of publicity.
Brand Platform: A model for defining brands. The Brand Platform has the following elements: Brand Vision: The idea the brand projects. Brand Mission: How the brand will create the idea it wants to project. Brand Values: The system used to keep the brand at it's place in the market. Brand Personality See definition for Brand Personality. Brand Tone of Voice: What the brand says to it's customers.
Brand Positioning: How a brand is placed in the market. The marketing mix is used to ensure that the brand is placed correctly.
Brand Strategy: The plan used to develop a brand.
Brand Tone of Voice: See Brand Platform.
Brand Valuation: How the value of a brand is established.
Brand Values: The rules used to place a brand and keep its position in the market. (See also Brand Platform.)
Brand Vision: See Brand Platform.

Branding: Giving a product or service a name which means that it will be a success in its market.